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California is rewriting the rules on clothing waste.

Textile circularity

Clothes shouldn't end where you stop wearing them.

Think about the last shirt you threw out instead of donating. You're not alone — 85% of clothing in the U.S. ends up in the trash, and in California that came to 1.2 million tons of textiles in a single year.

That worn-out sweater isn't just clutter. In a landfill it releases greenhouse gases, wastes the water that grew it, and takes up space the state keeps having to find. It costs money, too: $99 million a year in landfill fees alone.

85%

Of clothing in the U.S. ends up in the trash rather than being reused.

1.2M tons

Of textiles discarded in California in a single year.

$99M

Paid every year in landfill fees for textile waste alone.

The good news is that the rules are changing

A law that moves the burden

SB 707, California's Responsible Textile Recovery Act, is the first law of its kind in the country. Instead of leaving textile waste to consumers and cities, it puts responsibility on the companies that make our clothes — requiring them to help fund and build a system where textiles are reused, repaired, or recycled rather than dumped.

Producers registered with the state's producer responsibility organization in 2026. Over the next few years, that system gets designed and built. Here's what it could mean where you live.

A healthier planet

Diverting just a quarter of discarded textiles could cut carbon emissions by as much as taking hundreds of thousands of cars off the road.

Less water wasted

Every ton of clothing reused saves nearly two million gallons that would otherwise go into growing new cotton.

More local jobs

Thousands of them, across the state — collection, sorting centers, repair shops.

Easier donating

Expect more drop-off bins, kiosks, and take-back programs closer to home.

This isn't theoretical. France launched a comparable program in 2009, and today it keeps nearly a quarter of all discarded textiles out of landfills every year.

But a law only works if the infrastructure exists to carry it. More collection points, smarter local policy, and real partnership between cities, collectors, and communities — all of it has to come together. That's the work we've been doing in California for twenty years, and it's the work SB 707 could finally bring to scale.

A fair question, and it deserves a straight answer

So where do the clothes actually go?

Most clothing donated in the U.S. is exported, where demand for secondhand apparel is high — only about 20% is sold domestically. Americans generate over 12 million tons of textile waste a year. Without reuse and recycling, nearly all of it would burn or be buried.

Recycle for Change collects, bales, and resells what we gather, much of it overseas — where it is sorted and graded by the buyers who know their own market. From a bag by your door to a project on the other side of the world:

01

You donate

A bag of clothing and shoes you were going to clear out anyway.

Recycle for Change clothes and shoes collection box
02

We collect

From a box near you, emptied as often as it needs to be.

03

We pack

Baled at our Richmond facility and prepared for market.

04

Resold

Into the second-hand market, where demand is highest.

~20% U.S. ~80% export
05

Sorted & graded

By buyers in the destination market, by type and condition.

06

Worn again

At one Guatemalan retailer, 91% of imported clothing was reused.

And the proceeds come back Net proceeds fund the training of volunteers doing community-based development work — which is what closes the loop.

And once it arrives? A 2025 study of secondhand clothing imports from the United States to Guatemala looked closely at that question.

288M lbs
Secondhand clothing imported by Guatemala in 2023, mostly from the U.S.
9–12%
Waste rate for unsorted imports
91%
Of imported clothing reused at one leading retailer
3.27%
Became non-recyclable waste
60.7%
Of informal traders in the sector are women
94.2%
Reported the work improved their household finances

That's the part missing from most conversations about clothing exports. Reuse at this scale isn't waste disposal dressed up as charity. It's a functioning economy, and it employs people who depend on it.

Why circularity has to be built carefully

Reuse isn't a niche fix — it's infrastructure

Everything above points to the same conclusion: reuse works at scale. It's not a feel-good gesture. It's infrastructure, and it's already carrying an enormous load.

But it's fragile in ways that aren't obvious. Local sorting and resale are what generate both the environmental benefit and the jobs — move that work upstream and you lose both. Even low-value textiles matter, because keeping them in circulation is what keeps them out of the ground.

And well-intentioned policy can break it. Rules like mandatory pre-sorting before export sound responsible on paper while dismantling the local value chains that make reuse viable in the first place. Getting circularity right means holding three goals at once — and refusing to sacrifice any of them for the others.

Environmental

Keep textiles in circulation

A garment worn again is one that never had to be made, and one that never rots in a landfill releasing methane. Even low-value textiles stay in use instead of becoming emissions.

Social

Fund work that reaches people

Reuse only matters if it changes lives. Proceeds from the clothing we collect train volunteers who work alongside communities on food security, health, education, and clean water.

Economic

Protect the livelihoods it supports

The second-hand trade is not a charity pipeline — it is an economy. Sorters, drivers, warehouse staff, and traders all depend on it, here in the Bay Area and in the markets that receive what we collect.

The standard

That's the standard we'd like to see SB 707 held to. And it's the standard we hold ourselves to.

Circularity is not just a question of materials. It is a question of who the system is built to serve.

What you can do right now

The law will take years. Your closet won't.

Every garment you keep out of a landfill is one more piece of a cleaner, stronger future.